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| Categories: allocators, algorithms | Component type: function |
Prototype
template <class InputIterator, class Size, class ForwardIterator>
ForwardIterator uninitialized_copy_n(InputIterator first, Size count,
ForwardIterator result);
Description
In C++, the operator new allocates memory for an object and then creates an object at that location by calling a constructor. Occasionally, however, it is useful to separate those two operations. [1] If each iterator in the range [result, result + n) points to uninitialized memory, then uninitialized_copy_n creates a copy of [first, first + n) in that range. That is, for each iterator i in the input range, uninitialized_copy_n creates a copy of *i in the location pointed to by the corresponding iterator in the output range by calling construct(&*(result + (i - first)), *i).
Definition
Defined in the standard header memory, and in the nonstandard backward-compatibility header algo.h. This function is an SGI extension; it is not part of the C++ standard.
Requirements on types
-
InputIterator is a model of InputIterator.
-
Size is an integral type.
-
ForwardIterator is a model of ForwardIterator.
-
ForwardIterator is mutable.
-
ForwardIterator's value type has a constructor that takes a single argument whose type is InputIterator's value type.
Preconditions
-
n >= 0
-
[first, first + n) is a valid range.
-
[result, result + n) is a valid range.
-
Each iterator in
[result, result + n) points to a region of uninitialized memory that is large enough to store a value of ForwardIterator's value type.
Complexity
Linear. Exactly n constructor calls.
Example
class Int {
public:
Int(int x) : val(x) {}
int get() { return val; }
private:
int val;
};
int main()
{
int A1[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
const int N = sizeof(A1) / sizeof(int);
Int* A2 = (Int*) malloc(N * sizeof(Int));
uninitialized_copy_n(A1, N, A2);
}
Notes
[1] In particular, this sort of low-level memory management is used in the implementation of some container classes.
[2] Uninitialized_copy_n is almost, but not quite, redundant. If first is an InputIterator, as opposed to a ForwardIterator, then the uninitialized_copy_n operation can't be expressed in terms of uninitialized_copy.
See also
Allocators, construct, destroy, uninitialized_copy, uninitialized_fill, uninitialized_fill_n, raw_storage_iterator
